henry iii of germany
Henry met Henry of France, probably at Ivois again, in October and at Christmas, envoys from Rome came to seek a new pope, Damasus having died. 28 October 1017, d. 5 October 1056 Last Edited=8 Mar 2007, He married, secondly, Agnes de Poitou in March 1043. Thus, Guaimar was deprived of his greatest vassals, his principality split in two, and his greatest enemy reinstated.
A staunch ally against Cuno in Bavaria, Gebhard of Regensburg, was implicated in a plot against the king along with Cuno and Welf of Carinthia. He gave the latter to Bernold, Bishop of Utrecht, and returned to Aachen to celebrate Pentecost and decide on the fate of Lorraine. At the first, he made his daughter Beatrice from his first marriage abbess and at the second, he ended the strife between the dux Bomeraniorum and Casimir of Poland. Godfrey had done his best to foment rebellion in that kingdom by playing of the imperialist, which supported union with the empire, and nationalist, which supported an independent Burgundy, factions against each other. [edit]Dénouement.
His old ally, Aribert of Milan, had recently died and the Milanese had chosen as candidate for his successor one Guido, in opposition to the nobles' candidate.
He held a court and dispensed justice as he had in Burgundy years earlier. He passed Christmas there and appointed Gebhard of Eichstedt as the next holder of the Petrine see, with the name Victor II. In order to diminish their power he appointed the younger son Gothelo II as duke of the Lower duchy instead of Godfrey, Gothelo I's eldest son who already reigned as duke of Upper Lorraine.
Bretislaus nevertheless remained loyal to the end. The former abandoned his allies and was imprisoned by the emperor yet again. рождение ребёнка: ♂ Конрад II [%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F (Франконская) Династия] р. ок. Henry met the pope at Florence and arrested Beatrice, for marrying a traitor, and her daughter Matilda, later to be such an enemy of Henry's son. Der Einfluss Heinrichs, der von der älteren Forschung noch als alleiniger Drahtzieher der Papstabsetzungen angesehen wurde, wird von der neueren Forschung kontrovers diskutiert, da es mehrere sich teilweise widersprechende und unklare Quellen zu dem Vorgang gibt. 1019? On 13 August, he set out. Leaving behind enough men to guard the countryside against Godfrey's raids, he turned to Burgundy.
He was related to every other king of Germany. Hungary was now pledged to Peter for life and peace was fully restored between the two kingdoms of Germany and Hungary. He later received absolution but was excommunicated again in 1080. In 1033, at the age of sixteen, Henry came of age and Egilbert was compensated for his services. John of Arras, who had seized Cambrai before, had been forced out by Baldwin of Flanders and so turned to the Emperor. Herrschaftspraxis und Reichsintegration", "The early history of the house of Savoy (1000-1233)", Kampers, Franz. Agnes was then living at the court of her stepfather, Geoffrey Martel, count of Anjou. He then moved to Lower Lorraine, where Gothelo II had just died and Dirk IV of Holland had seized Flushing. 14 декабрь 1077 1045 рождение ребёнка: ♀ Адельгейда [%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F (Франконская) Династия] р. Auch im Süd-Osten errang Heinrich große Erfolge.
Henry III (29 October 1017 – 5 October 1056), called the Black or the Pious, was a member of the Salian Dynasty of Holy Roman Emperors. Henry bestowed the lower duchy to Frederick, Duke of Lower Lorraine and appointed Adalbert archbishop of Bremen. Oktober 1056 in Bodfeld, Harz) aus der Familie der Salier war von 1039 bis zu seinem Tod 1056 römisch-deutscher König und seit 1046 Kaiser. Maitresse Heinrich Iii N.N. The Swabians were cut to pieces. Seine erste Frau Gunhild von Dänemark, Tochter Knuts des Großen, die er im Juni 1036, wohl am 29., geheiratet hatte, starb am 18. At Capua, Henry was received by Prince Guaimar IV of Salerno and Capua. He was the last of Henry's four German popes. On 15 August, he and Eckard set out once more, almost exactly a year after his last expedition. [51], Henry returned and at Christmas 1055 he arranged the subsequent marriage of his successor. Only a Bohemian embassy bearing hostages appeased Henry and he disbanded his army and continued his tour. These territories were ceded to Hungary after the defeat of Conrad II in 1030. He was convicted and lost the duchy of Upper Lorraine and his fief of the county of Verdun. In 1038, Henry was called to aid his father in Italy. He filled several other sees: he installed Guido in Piacenza, his chaplain Theodoric in Verdun, the provost Herman of Speyer in Strasbourg, and his German chancellor Theodoric in Constance. The Hollanders sacked Charlemagne's palace at Nijmegen and burnt Verdun. Burgundy was thereafter happily united to Henry's crown. He returned to Goslar, the city where his son had been born and which he had raised to imperial and ecclesiastic grandeur with his palace and church reforms. Godfrey then performed a public penance and assisted in the reconstruction of Verdun. Disaffection rent the Magyar forces, however, and they crumbled at the German onslaught in the Battle of Ménfő. In 1040, Peter of Hungary was overthrown by Samuel Aba and fled to Germany, where Henry received him well despite the enmity formerly between them. [edit]Henry's appointments On Henry's return to Germany, many offices which had fallen vacant were filled. At Ulm, Henry convened a diet and received acknowledgement from the present Italian princes. Adelaide II (1045, Goslar – 11 January 1096), abbess of Gandersheim from 1061 and Quedlinburg from 1063, Matilda (October 1048 – 12 May 1060, Pöhlde), married 1059 Rudolf of Rheinfelden, duke of Swabia and antiking (1077), Conrad (1052, Regensburg – 10 April 1055), duke of Bavaria (from 1054), Judith (1054, Goslar – 14 March 1092 or 1096), married firstly 1063 Solomon of Hungary and secondly 1089 Ladislaus I Herman, duke of Poland. He had an armed force when he entered Thuringia to meet with Eckard II, Margrave of Meissen, whose advice and counsel he desired on the recent successes of Duke Bretislaus I of Bohemia in Poland. These territories had been ceded to Hungary after Conrad II's defeat of 1030. Baldwin too gave in under the pressure of Henry's ravages. Duke Bretislav appeared in person, a Kievan marriage embassy was dismissed and the ambassadors of Casimir I of Poland were rejected as the duke did not show up in person. Dies wird deutlich in zahlreichen Bischofsinvestituren, bei denen Heinrich auf seine Hofkapellane, zum Beispiel des Stiftes „St. Henry before Tivoli in a fifteenth-century manuscript. In 1033, at the age of sixteen, Henry came of age and Egilbert was compensated for his services.
[22], Conrad designated Henry as his heir in Augsburg in February 1027. [43], The rebels besieged Liège, that was stoutly defended by Bishop Wazo. In 1035, Adalbero, Duke of Carinthia, was deposed by Conrad, but Egilbert convinced Henry to refuse this injustice and the princes of Germany, having legally elected Henry, would not recognise the deposition unless their king did also. There, at Ulm, he convened a Fürstentag at which he received his first recognition from Italy. Schon der Aufmarsch von Heinrichs Ritterheer nötigte 1045 die Liutizen, die die sächsische Grenze beunruhigten, wieder zur Tributzahlung. Henry implemented regular Imperial administration in Hungary.[43].
Henry marched first to Verona, thence to Pavia in October. Then, Henry discussed the Italian political scene with some Lombard magnates at Augsburg and then went on to Goslar, where he gave the duchy of Swabia to Otto, Count Palatine of Lorraine. Henry visited Frascati, the capital of the counts of Tusculum and seized all castles of the Crescentii family. Zu Pfingsten 1045 kam Heinrich ein letztes Mal nach Stuhlweissenburg (Székesfehérvár), wo er von Peter als dessen Lehnsherr durch eine vergoldete Lanze die Lehenshuldigung empfing. [22] Ernest had to promise to provide military assistance to Conrad to achieve a pardon. At Capua, he was received by Prince Guaimar IV of Salerno, also Prince of Capua since 1038. Von 1027 bis 1042 war er Herzog von Bayern, von 1038 bis 1045 Herzog von Schwaben. The Flemish campaign was a success, but Liutpert could not be convinced. The Investiture Controversy was largely the result of his church politics, though his popemaking gave the Roman diocese to the reform party. Henry returned to Ingelheim where he was recognized by a Burgundian embassy and by Aribert, Archbishop of Milan, whom he had supported against his father.
Er erhielt eine umfassende Ausbildung und wurde systematisch auf die Thronfolge vorbereitet, indem er frühzeitig an Regierungshandlungen seines Vaters beteiligt worden war. In early 1046, Henry's old advisor, Eckard of Meissen, died, leaving Meissen to Henry.
-1. Auf den von Heinrich einberufenen Synoden von Sutri (ab 20.
His authority as king in Burgundy, Germany, and Italy was only rarely questioned, his power over the church was at the root of what the reformers he sponsored later fought against in his son, and his achievement in binding to the empire her tributaries was clear. He arrived at Verona in May and the Italian circuit was completed. Henry restored Godfrey, but transferred the county of Verdun to the bishop of the city, which angered the duke. Upon his return from the Hungarian expedition, Godfrey of Upper Lorraine established new alliances, among them Henry of France, who might support him in a likely future insurrection. [edit]Preparing Italy and Germany for his death.
First, Henry gave away his last personal duchy: he made Welf duke of Carinthia. Godfrey, ostensibly the reason for the visit, was not well received by the people and returned to Flanders. He was the son of Emperor Konrad II of Roman Empire and Duchess Gisele of Swabia. [16][17], The last Ottonian monarch, Henry II, died on 13 July 1024. In July, even Godfrey submitted and was imprisoned in Gibichenstein, the German Tower. On 5 October, not yet forty, Henry died. Henry's most enduring papal selection was Bruno of Toul, who took office as Leo IX, under whom the Church would be divided between East and West. Henry claimed that Gothelo's dying wish was to see the duchy split between the brothers, but Godfrey, having faithfully served Henry thus far, rebelled.
Godfrey was now allied with Baldwin of Flanders, his son (the margrave of Antwerp), Dirk of Holland, and Herman, Count of Mons. Zudem führte die Stärkung der Reichskirche zu einer innerkirchlichen Opposition zur kaiserlich- theokratischen Machtposition. He passed Christmas there and appointed Gebhard of Eichstedt as the next holder of the Petrine see, with the name Victor II. The Investiture Controversy was largely the result of his church politics, though his popemaking gave the Roman diocese to the reform party. Thus, Guaimar was deprived of his greatest vassals, his principality split in two, and his greatest enemy reinstated. Henry summoned the senior princes of the empire and departed to Italy. Bretislav was now deprived of his former ally, upon which Henry prepared another campaign into Bohemia. Henry marched first to Verona, thence to Pavia in October. The margrave Adalbert of Austria, however, successfully resisted the depredations of Cuno and the raids of the king of Hungary. [13] Conrad may have fathered a son before his marriage to Gisela, because a royal charter referred to his sons in 1024, but its reliability is dubious. ум. In 1051, Henry undertook a third Hungarian campaign but suffered a major defeat. Leaving behind enough men to guard the countryside against Godfrey's raids, he turned to Burgundy. This time he was victorious and Bretislaus signed a peace treaty at Regensburg. Beatrice Salian1 b. The king appeared barefoot, in tears, and penitent robe at the funeral, his arms crossed, threw himself on the ground in front of the crowd and moved everyone to tears. In 1038, Henry was called to aid his father in Italy (1038) and Gunhilda died on the Adriatic Coast, during the return trip (during the same epidemic in which Herman IV of Swabia died). On his way to Hungary, to spend Pentecost with King Peter, a floor collapsed in one of his halls and Bruno, Bishop of Würzburg, was killed.
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