sources of african traditional religion
Although ritual has changed over time according to the social, political, environmental, and spiritual needs of individuals, it continues to be a real connection with the past—a connection that Africans take seriously as they pass their culture from one generation to the next. If delivery becomes difficult, the father of the child climbs onto the roof of the house to a spot above the mother's belly. It is forbidden in most places for the young to disobey the elders. It is the most popular for decoration and can often be seen printed on cloth or stamped on pottery. It is thought that the fortune of the deceased and that of their descendants become equally volatile and that the community is thus temporarily endangered. ." Second, the physical well-being of a king reflects the well-being of his people, including their agricultural and hunting life. The elders determine what displeases the ancestors, whom to blame for the ancestors' displeasure with the living, and who will interpret the ancestors' will. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988. Deities are varied in number and complex in character. Some castings are done using sacred divination plates made of wood or performed on the ground (often within a circle). Kingship, Religion, and Rituals in a Nigerian Community: A Phenomenological Study of Ondo Yoruba Festivals. The arts are used to convey feelings, illustrate proverbs, express the wisdom of the people, and give spiritual meaning and function to inanimate objects. These objects emphasize that the body, conceived in the earth, returns to the earth. Colors adorning the body identify devotees and carry meaning. [26][20][21][27], Traditional African medicine is also directly linked to traditional African religions. Marriage agreements usually involve both sets of parents of the couple to be married. Among Niger–Congo-speakers is a belief in a creator God, force or higher deity, which is considered by some to be a widespread and ancient feature of Niger-Congo-cultures,[19][20][21] along with other more specialized deities, ancestor spirits, territorial spirits, and beings, as well as evil caused by human ill will and neglecting ancestor spirits, and priests of territorial spirits. Initiation ceremonies occur most commonly during puberty.
The Nioniosse "rose up" from the underworld, and the Foulse descended from the sky.
African Traditional Religion: A Definition. Masks, costumes, and body design accompany religious ceremonies. Encyclopedia of African Religion (Sage, 2009). The oldest man of the family or community is often a priest, because he is the closest to the dead and has lived the longest life.
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