when was liquid paper invented
Liquid Paper, also called white out and correction fluid, is used to correct mistakes made in writing on typewriters and with ink. The problem was electric typewriters. Now people still use the correction fluid, but more seldom. [10], Her only son, a musician Michael Nesmith (best known as a member of The Monkees), inherited half of his mother's estate of over $50 million. Graham’s Product Became A Secretary’s Best Friend. She was fired from her typist job as executive secretary at Texas Bank and Trust after she accidentally put her own company’s name on her employer’s letter. So I decided to use what artists use. Her new facility could make 500 bottles of Liquid Paper in one minute. [14], American typist and inventor of Liquid Paper (1924–1980). But Bette was smarter than most, having dropped out of high school in favor of secretarial trade classes when she was 17, and she came up with a solution to a nagging problem that would make her tenure as executive secretary a short one. Graham noticed that artists paint over mistakes on their canvasses so why shouldn't typists be able to paint over their mistakes?
Liquid Paper® Inventor Bette Nesmith Graham.
She was young and energetic, and she worked. Liquid Paper is currently sold by PaperMate. She, her mother, Michael, and her sister Yvonne moved there. [7], She sold Liquid Paper to the Gillette Corporation for USD $47.5 million in 1979. Bette Nesmith Graham left behind a legacy. That was the year she sold one million bottles of Liquid Paper. Art inspired this artist, secretary and single mother to invent a way to cover up her typing mistakes. By 1957, she was selling 100 bottles a month and had gotten a patent for her product, which she now called "Liquid Paper." [4], Mistake Out started the 1960s operating at a small loss, with Nesmith's home doubling as company headquarters. Liquid Paper came under scrutiny in the 1980s, due to concerns over recreational sniffing of the product. . Texas Birth Index, "Robert Micheal Nesmith" born 1942, retrieved from Ancestry.com, lists his mother's full birth name. Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 – May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper (not to be confused with competitor Wite-Out). In her blender at home, she mixed up the first batch of a white, quick-drying, water-based tempera paint that she called “Mistake Out.” It worked just as it does today, and of course the others in her secretarial pool wanted to know where they could get some. ( Bellis, M. Liquid Paper - Bette Nesmith Graham. Nesmith had originally wanted to be an artist. Graham’s Product Became A Secretary’s Best Friend. She set up an in-plant child care center and a library. Working as a typist, she used to make many mistakes and always strove for a way to correct them. She mixed ingredients such as white tempera water-based paint in her electric blender and painted over her mistakes with a thin paintbrush. The name was later changed to liquid paper.
The company's profits were $1.5 million. Current MSDSs list Liquid Paper as containing titanium dioxide, solvent naphtha, mineral spirits, resins, dispersant, and fragrances.[3]. Her background as an artist gave her inspiration to paint over mistakes. Famous Women Inventors: Bette Nesmith Graham Bette Nesmith Graham: Liquid Paper, The Fascinating Story of Minor Cooper Keith, 8 Terrible Minivan Designs Over The Years, Difference Between Comic Books And Graphic Novels, True Story Behind The WYSIWYG Keyboard Design. [13] In 2018 The New York Times published a belated obituary for her. In 1975, Bette moved Liquid Paper into a 35,000 square foot building in Dallas. She dropped out of high school to marry Warren Nesmith before he enlisted in World War II. [6] They divorced in 1975. Graham offered her correction fluid to IBM, which declined the offer (the company announced its own Correcting Selectric with an integrated lift-off tape in 1973). Nesmith was an innovative business manager. To support herself as a single mother, she worked as a secretary at Texas Bank and Trust. What are the Australian Inventions - Who Invented First, List of Inventors and Their Popular Inventions - Who Invented First, Inventor of Ouija Board - Who Invented First, Who invented Lingerie? Graham noticed that artists paint over mistakes on their canvasses so why shouldn't typists be able to paint over their mistakes? Liquid paper is mainly used to correct typographical errors of the typewriting machine in our past days.
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