estonian mythology
There are numerous legends interpreting various natural objects and features as traces of Kalevipoeg's deeds. * Belt ("kirivöö") - the belt had the most ancient and magical patterns of all the craft items, red woven belts and laces were a common item to sacrifice (they were tied to the branches of holy trees). Other Finno-Ugric peoples have also myths according to which the world has emerged from an egg. [3], Some traces of the oldest authentic myths may have survived in runic songs. A belt was tied around parts of body that were sick and, pulled tightly around the waist, had to protect and give strength to the bearer. Uku's daughters are Linda and Jutta, the queen of the birds. The meaning and function of the holes is however still disputed; according to paleoastronomer Heino Eelsalu they may have had a calendary function. Estonian mythology is a complex of myths belonging to the Estonian folk heritage and literary mythology.
Eesti rahvuseepose on (kooli)laste tarvis ümber jutustanud tuntud lasteki... Kalevipoeg sculpture, Glehn park, Tallinn, Estonia. There may have been a sky and thunder god called Uku or Ukko, also called Vanaisa (Grandfather) or Taevataat (Sky Father). Uku has two sons: Kõu (Thunder) and Pikker (Lightning), who protect the people against Vanatühi, the lord of the Underworld and demons. Become a supporter ❗.
By Kadri Metsma / March 22, 2016 March 22, 2016 / 4 minutes of reading. Uku's daughters are Linda and Jutta, the queen of the birds. Many of their contemporary scholars accepted this mythopoeia as authentic Estonian mythology.
Friedrich Robert Faehlmann and Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald compiled the Estonian national epic Kalevipoeg out of numerous prosaic folk legends and runo verse imitations that they themselves had written. But when we’re given the chance to present us, we do it with great splendour. Systematic recordings of Estonian folklore started in the 19th century. Surnames A Former Prevalence of Matronyms In the old Finnish system, women were standardly given matronyms (inherited from the mother), while men were given patronyms, for example, Ainontytär (female) or Pekanpoika (male). [ Nirk, Endel "Kreutwaldi rahvalaulutöötlustest 1840-ndail aastail". Ilmarinen)* Ilo - Joy, the hostess of feasts * Jumal - God* Jutta - queen of the birds, daughter of Taara * Juudaline - demon* Järvevana - Old Man from the Lake* Kaevukoll - bogeyman of the well * Kaitsja - protector* Kalevipoeg, Kalevine, Sohni, Soini, Osmi - giant hero, mythical ancient king of Estonia * Kalm - grave; spirit of a dead person; ruler of the land of the dead* Kalmuneiu - Maiden of the Grave; a girl from the land of the dead* Kaval-Ants (Crafty/Sly Hans) - wicked farm hand who deceives his master Vanapagan - the Devil * Kodukäija - a restless visitant ghost* Koerakoonlane - a demonic warrior with a dog snout * Koit - personification of Dawn, a young man, eternal lover of Hämarik * Koll - bogey* Kolumats – bogeyman* Kratt - a demon who stole and brought food, money and other worldly goods to its maker and owner in the form of a whirlwind or meteor-like tail of fire (also called puuk, pisuhänd, tulihänd, hännamees)* Kurat, Kuri, Vanakuri - devil (The Evil One) * Kuu - Moon* Kõu - Thunder; son of Uku, brother of Pikker * Kääbas - grave, death spirit* Külmking - a spirit of an unholy dead* Lapi nõid - witch of Lapland * Laurits - fire god or spirit, related to St. Lawrence* Leiger (player) - a giant living in Hiiumaa island * Lendva - an illness sent by an evil witch* Libahunt - werewolf* Linda - mother of Kalevipoeg* Lummutis - ghost, wraith* Luupainaja - incubus, nightmare* Lämmeküne - cp. Fact|date=November 2007 This was perceived as a shortcoming by 19th century Estonian and Baltic-German literati who wished to create a "proper" Fact|date=November 2007 mythological basis for an emerging nation, following the Herderian lines of national romanticism. Estonian mythology is a complex of myths belonging to the Estonian folk heritage and literary mythology. Not much is known about authentic pre-Christian Estonian mythology, as it was oral tradition [http://www.estlit.ee/?id=944] and systematic recording of folk heritage started only in the 19th century, by which time most of the old myths had faded. The world of the Estonians’ ancestors is believed to have turned around a pillar or a tree,[5] to which the skies were nailed with North Star. Pikker possesses a powerful musical instrument, which makes demons tremble and flee. Milky Way (Linnutee or Birds' Way in Estonian) was a branch of the World Tree (Ilmapuu) or the way by which birds moved (and took the souls of the deceased to the other world).
It has been suggested, among others by ethnologist and former president Lennart Meri, that a meteorite which passed dramatically over populated regions and landed on the island of Saaremaa around 3,000-4,000 years ago was a cataclysmic event that may have influenced the mythology of Estonia and neighboring countries, especially those from whose vantage point a "sun" seemed to set in the east. Often, the stones have little holes in them, some of them probably used to place the sacrifice in. The world of the Estoniansâ ancestors is believed to have turned around a pillar or a tree,[5] to which the skies were nailed with the North Star. Varrak, Tallinn 2005. He is celebrated in sacred oak forests around Tartu. Many of their contemporary scholars accepted this mythopoeia as authentic Estonian mythology. There is a song about the birth of the world – a bird lays three eggs and starts to lay out the nestlings – one becomes Sun, one becomes Moon and one becomes the Earth. Ilmarinen)* Ilo - Joy, the hostess of feasts * Jumal - God* Jutta - queen of the birds, daughter of Taara * Juudaline - demon* Järvevana - Old Man from the Lake* Kaevukoll - bogeyman of the well * Kaitsja - protector* Kalevipoeg, Kalevine, Sohni, Soini, Osmi - giant hero, mythical ancient king of Estonia * Kalm - grave; spirit of a dead person; ruler of the land of the dead* Kalmuneiu - Maiden of the Grave; a girl from the land of the dead* Kaval-Ants (Crafty/Sly Hans) - wicked farm hand who deceives his master Vanapagan - the Devil * Kodukäija - a restless visitant ghost* Koerakoonlane - a demonic warrior with a dog snout * Koit - personification of Dawn, a young man, eternal lover of Hämarik * Koll - bogey* Kolumats – bogeyman* Kratt - a demon who stole and brought food, money and other worldly goods to its maker and owner in the form of a whirlwind or meteor-like tail of fire (also called puuk, pisuhänd, tulihänd, hännamees)* Kurat, Kuri, Vanakuri - devil (The Evil One) * Kuu - Moon* Kõu - Thunder; son of Uku, brother of Pikker * Kääbas - grave, death spirit* Külmking - a spirit of an unholy dead* Lapi nõid - witch of Lapland * Laurits - fire god or spirit, related to St. Lawrence* Leiger (player) - a giant living in Hiiumaa island * Lendva - an illness sent by an evil witch* Libahunt - werewolf* Linda - mother of Kalevipoeg* Lummutis - ghost, wraith* Luupainaja - incubus, nightmare* Lämmeküne - cp. Information about the pre- Christian and medieval Estonian mythology is scattered in historical chronicles, travellers' accounts and in ecclesiastical registers. Personifications of celestial bodies, sky and weather deities and fertility gods gained importance in the world of the farmers. So the story goes that the Estonian spirits are still within the forests to this day. It has also been suggested that the Virumaa-born Oeselian god Tharapita is a reflection of the meteorite that entered the atmosphere somewhere near the suggested "birthplace" of the god and landed in Oesel.
1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, 2007–2008 Israel–Gaza conflict/merger-proposal, Prise de Jérusalem par Hérode le Grand.jpg, The Chronicle of Henry of Livonia, Page 193, http://books.google.com/books?q=%22The+sacred+oak+and+linden+were+mentioned+by+Russow+in+1578%22&btnG=Search+Books, "ECHOES OF ANCIENT CATACLYSMS IN THE BALTIC SEA", http://www.folklore.ee/folklore/vol23/echoes.pdf, http://www.folklore.ee/folklore/vol16/oak2.pdf, http://www.folklore.ee/folklore/vol11/oak.htm, Taarapita - the great god of the Oeselians, an article by Urmas Sutrop, https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/Estonian_mythology?oldid=279733, a mighty oak grows into the sky, is then felled and turned into various mythical objects, a crafty blacksmith forges a woman of gold but is not able to give her a, a holy grove starts to wither after having been desecrated by a love-making couple; only the scarification of nine brothers cleanses it, mighty heroes are not able to kill a terrible giant, a woman is forced to kill her daughter who then goes to live in the heaven as Air Maiden, a girl finds a fish and asks her brother to kill it – there is a woman inside the fish, young girls go out at night and young men from the holy grove (or the land of the dead) seduce them by offering them riches, a lake travels to another place when it has been desecrated by an inconsiderate woman or an incestuous couple, Alevipoeg - Alev's son, a brother of Kalevipoeg, Haldjas (the ruler) - elf, fairy, protector spirit of some place, person, plant or animal, Hiieneitsid - maidens from the land of the dead, Hingeloom - a person's spirit in the form of an insect or a small animal, Hämarik - personification of dusk, a beautiful young maiden, Hännamees – a demon who stole and brought food, money and other worldly goods to its maker and owner, Ilmaneitsi, Ilmatütar - Air Maiden, Sky Maiden, Ilmarine, Ilmasepp - a mythical blacksmith who forged among other things the Sun and the Moon, Jutta - queen of the birds, daughter of Taara, Kalevipoeg, Kalevine, Sohni, Soini, Osmi - giant hero, mythical ancient king of Estonia, Kalm - grave; spirit of a dead person; ruler of the land of the dead, Kalmuneiu - Maiden of the Grave; a girl from the land of the dead, Kaval-Ants (Crafty/Sly Hans) - wicked farm hand who deceives his master Vanapagan - the, Koerakoonlane - a demonic warrior with a dog snout, Koit - personification of Dawn, a young man, eternal lover of Hämarik, Kratt - a demon who stole and brought food, money and other worldly goods to its maker and owner in the form of a whirlwind or meteor-like tail of fire (also called puuk, pisuhänd, tulihänd, hännamees), Kurat, Kuri, Vanakuri - Devil (The Evil One), Kõu - Thunder; son of Uku, brother of Pikker, Laurits - fire god or spirit, related to St. Lawrence, Leiger (player) - a giant living in Hiiumaa island, Lendva - an illness sent by an evil witch, Maa-alune - a creature living under the earth and causing illnesses, Manalane - inhabitant of the land of the dead, Marras - spirit of death, predictor of death, Murueide Tütred - daughters of Murueit, beautiful maidens, Murueit - a female spirit of forest and earth, connected to the land of the dead, Olevipoeg - the brother of Kalevipoeg, city builder, related to St Olaf, Pisuhänd - tail of fire, treasure-bringing goblin, Sulevipoeg - Sulev's son, friend of Kalevipoeg, Suur Tõll - giant hero living in Saaremaa Island, Taara - the supreme god of the pantheon of Estonian pseudomythology, Taarapita, Tarapita, Tharapita - mythological Osilian God of War, Toor, Tooru - a deity known in western Estonia, related to, Tulihänd, Pisuhänd - "tail of fire" - flying house elf, helps to gather and protect the wealth, Tõnn - a fertility god related to St. Anthony, Udres-Kudres - serf, called "Son of the Sun", hero of folksongs, Vanatüii - "Old Empty One", or Vanapagan, "Old Heathen" called Old Nick, the devil depicted as dumb giant farmer, veehaldjas - spirit of the water, the weaver of a spring Ahjualune.
Paddy Kenny Net Worth, Lady Of The Lake 2020, Bbc Little Buddy Conveyor Dryer, Alan Feinstein Net Worth, Mister Maker Live, Scaramouche Meaning Queen, Can't Meaning In Tamil, Christmas Blessings Quotes, Rance Allen Age, Prayer For The Soul To Rest In Peace In Islam, Mega Sena 2299, Can I Cosmic, Dubai Colleges, The Tunnel Season 3 Episode 6, Alien Franchise, невероятные приключения итальянцев в россии English Subtitles, The Monk Restaurant, Whistler Gondola Hours 2020, Lion King Ahadi Death, Mol Shipping Line Fleet List, 2008 Afc Championship Game Score, Military Light Signals, Monster Gulf, Alfred Dallaire Bellechasse, Why Was Petrocelli Cancelled, Königgrätzer Marsch Lyrics, Close To You Chords Uke, Burnley Man Utd Postponed, Another Eden Guide, It's Working It's Working Meme, Ultraviolence Lyrics, Big Cheese Online Ordering, Coco Loco Meaning, Potted Christmas Tree For Sale, Grosse Pointe Blank 2, Creed: Rise To Glory Game Modes, We Are Praying For You Quotes, Skylon Tower Height, Alpro Oat Milk Review, Funeral Homes Montreal Covid-19, Bay Area Heat Wave, Pertaining To A Vein Medical Terminology, Pfizer Uae Website, Better Zayn, Tofino Camping, Glitter Lyrics Jelly Roll, Ethan Galbraith Wiki, Global Justice Movement Summary, Le Soleil, San Leandro Menu, Kyla Rae Kowalewski Height, Jeannie Gaffigan Height, Jack Grealish Transfer News, Columbo: Dagger Of The Mind Watch Online, Theneighborhoodtalk2 Ig, Narcissus Flower Meaning, Wake Forest Vs Clemson, San Francisco Trolley Tours, December Flowers, Filipino Traditions Then And Now, Ed, Edd N Eddy Jawbreaker Candy, Benton Tarantella, Wishcraft Clothing, How Many College Football Players Travel To Away Games, Disney Company Net Worth 2020, August Festival Barcelona, Family-friendly New Year's Eve, Kermit Looking Out Window Template, Ultraviolence Lyrics, I 'll Always Remember You Now, Mason Gooding, The Backyard Towson Menu, The Legion Smallville, Gloucester Virginia Fireworks 2020, Are Fireworks Illegal In New York, Oleanna Meaning Of Name, Michael Havers, There Is Nobody Like You Lyrics, Rays Radio Broadcast Schedule, Michigan State Field Hockey Schedule 2020, O Clap Your Hands Scripture, Dgtl Barcelona After Party, Robert Kelly Net Worthpalm Tree Emoji, Best Banff Restaurants, Stick Fight The Game Knife, Lucky Gattellari Boxing, All Mine They, All Gas No Brakes Shop, Lost In Space Robot Dies, Tamela Mann I Can Only Imagine Instrumental, All Powerpuff Girls, Tony Elliott Net Worth, Little Star In Spanish,