general aung san speech in myanmar

general aung san speech in myanmar

But Myanmar could also have done more since the 1980s to emphasise the shared heritage and deeper layers of unity among the diverse peoples of our country. ARSA claimed responsibility for these attacks, which led to the death of nine police officers, more than 100 dead or missing civilians, and the theft of 68 guns and more than 10,000 rounds of ammunition. Myanmar’s Destroyed Heritage: Rangoon University Student Union, Despite Myanmar Ethnic Parties’ Bold Election Strategy, NLD Insists on Going It Alone, Myanmar Mixed-Martial Arts Star Sick With COVID-19 in US, Lockdown’s Lifted! There was some inter-communal violence. Although the focus here is on members of the military, I can assure you that appropriate action will also be taken against civilian offenders, in line with due process. “Mr President, how can there be an ongoing genocide or genocidal intent when these concrete steps are being taken in Rakhine? Watch later. but switched to the Allies before leading the Myanmar drive for autonomy. Myanmar. In her opening statement in front of judges in The Hague on Wednesday, the former human rights icon rejected the case at the United Nations’ highest court – which was filed by the Gambia with the support of the 57-member Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) – alleging Myanmar violated the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. They must be allowed to run their course. “The Office of the Judge Advocate General in Myanmar is by our standards well-resourced, with more than 90 staff and a presence in all regional commands throughout the country. Whether or not this was encouraged by British officers, Britain rejected this call as soon as it had reoccupied Burma, before independence in 1948. Before World War II Aung San was actively anti-British; he then allied with the Japanese during World War II. Myanmar's de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi gave a much-anticipated address Tuesday on the ongoing crisis following the exodus of than 400,000 minority Rohingya Muslims from the country. The main clashes occurred in 12 places: In Min Gyi (Tola Toli) village, Chut Pyin village, Maung Nu village, Gutar Pyin village, Alai Than Kyaw village, Myin Lut village, Inn Din village, Chein Kharli (Koetan Kauk) village, Myo Thugyi ward, Kyauk Pandu village, wards of Maungdaw Town, and southern Maungdaw. Transcript: Aung San Suu Kyi’s speech at the ICJ in full In a speech that lasted about 30 minutes, Myanmar leader defended her country’s military against genocide allegations. This not only contradicts Article 20(b) of the Constitution of Myanmar, it undercuts painstaking domestic efforts relevant to the establishing of cooperation between the military and the civilian government in Myanmar, in the context of a Constitution that needs to be amended to complete the process of democratisation. He was instrumental in Burma's independence from British rule, but was assassinated just six months before his goal was realized. Some critics called his speech too offensive for a leader. Aung San Suu Kyi decided to be the face of the effort to justify the crimes of Myanmar's unaccountable army. In the days after Myanmar’s civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi was ousted in an early morning coup, the wide modern boulevards of the country’s Potemkin … Since then, the military has used this expression in counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations after attacks by insurgents or terrorists. “I am the youngest delegate here even though my office gives me precedence. General Aung San accepted the transfer of the ship on behalf of the Government of Burma. “It may aid the Court to briefly consider the historical significance of Maungdaw. The situation in Rakhine is complex and not easy to fathom. By Khaing Hsu. Such conduct, if proven, could be relevant under international humanitarian law or human rights conventions, but not under the 1948 Genocide Convention for reasons Professor William Schabas will elaborate in a moment. Tragically, this armed conflict led to the exodus of several hundred thousand Muslims from the three northernmost townships of Rakhine into Bangladesh – just as the armed conflict in Croatia with which the Court had to deal led to the massive exodus of, first, ethnic Croats and later, ethnic Serbs. “It may be worth noting that the use of air power in military operations was avoided as far as possible to minimise the risk of collateral damage. In the Myanmar language, ‘nae myay shin lin yeh’ – literally ‘clearing of locality’ – simply means to clear an area of insurgents or terrorists. The ICOE is an independent special investigation procedure established for Rakhine allegations by the President of Myanmar, chaired by a former Deputy Foreign Minister from the Philippines, with three other members, including a former Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations from Japan. There may have been several hundred casualties in some of the 12 locations. Neither was it applied by that Tribunal nor by this Court when deciding upon the exodus of the Serb population from Croatia in 1995. “Mr President and members of the court, I thank you for your kind attention and ask that you now call upon Professor William Schabas to continue the Myanmar submissions.”, on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of, ‘No food for days’: Starvation stalks Tigray as war drags on, Anger in India over arrests for posters asking Modi about vaccine, UAE struggles with new rule to get women on company boards, Tokyo doctors call for Olympics to be cancelled over COVID surge, Israel’s barrage of air strikes resumes, toppling buildings: Live, US vetoes UN statement on Israel-Palestine for 3rd time in a week, Biden expresses support for Gaza ceasefire amid mounting pressure, Israel kills Islamic Jihad commander, Gaza death toll above 200, Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. We do not encourage viewing this site in this width. “For materially less resourceful countries like Myanmar, the World Court is a vital refuge of international justice. Bogyoke,… International law may well be our only global value system, and international justice a practice that affirms our common values. YANGON—On this day in 1947, Myanmar national hero General Aung San made a controversial speech from the balcony of Yangon City Hall. This conflict has led to the displacement of thousands of civilians in Rakhine. A rush to externalise accountability may undermine professionals in domestic criminal justice agencies. “To conclude, Mr President and members of the court, Rakhine today suffers an internal armed conflict between the Buddhist Arakan Army and Myanmar’s Defence Services. However, his political views and quotes from his last speech on the reconstruction of Myanmar, national unity, discipline and the bad habits and public morality of Myanmar people are still popular catchphrases in Myanmar 73 years after his death. We are, however, dealing with an internal armed conflict, started by coordinated and comprehensive attacks by the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, to which Myanmar’s Defence Services responded. “In the months following the October 9, 2016 attacks, ARSA grew in strength in the Maungdaw, Buthidaung and Rathedaung townships in northern Rakhine. More than thirty police stations and villages, and one military base, had been attacked before sunrise in a highly coordinated fashion, by an organised armed group operating along a densely forested hill-range that provides ample opportunity to hide. Myanmar has never challenged this border since independence in 1948. “Members of some Rakhine communities, therefore, felt that the border drawn by the British was too far south; others, that it was too far north. Its meaning has been distorted. If other independent countries make one stride, we have to make several strides. On November 25, 2019, the Office of the Judge Advocate General announced the start of a court-martial for allegations linked to the Gutar Pyin village incident, one of the 12 main incidents referred to earlier. In this May 6, 2016, file photo, Aung San Suu Kyi, left, Myanmar's then foreign minister, walks with Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, right, Myanmar military's commander in chief, in Naypyidaw. Accountability through domestic criminal justice is the norm. Leaders of States and relevant inter-governmental and non-governmental organisations should also be cognisant of their responsibility to express and affirm fundamental values. Myanmar is also committed to voluntary, safe and dignified repatriation of displaced persons from Rakhine under the framework agreement reached between Bangladesh and Myanmar. In a speech that lasted about 30 minutes, Myanmar leader defended her country’s military against genocide allegations. However, on the morning of 1 February, the Tatmadaw detained State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, President Win Myint and other senior leaders, and declared a year-long state of emergency. “Unless and until there is unity between ethnic people and the national people, even if this country is independent, no matter which party and which government is in office, our country will remain a prostitute country.”. For materially less resourceful countries like Myanmar, the World Court is a vital refuge of international justice. The late Bogyoke (General) Aung San has been accepted as a national leader, as architect of Myanma independence, and as father of Myanma Tatmadaw. The leader of Myanmar's military junta has pledged to hold a new election and cede power to the winner, in his first speech since deposing State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi's elected government in a coup last week. Inter-faith fora have been encouraged. “A commitment to broadening the mindset must go hand in hand with practical steps to improve lives. She reportedly said, “Because there were no … Natmauk. Crowds gathered outside a large screen in Yangon, Myanmar as the nation's de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi prepared to speak to the country amid … Some of the United Nations human rights mandates relied upon in the Application presented by The Gambia have even suggested that there cannot be accountability through Myanmar’s military justice system. Bogyoke, All the Burmese, including your Daughter Daw Aung San Suu Kyi have no chance to taste the Freedom of Real Independence in Burma. But then, compared with our Burma, Thailand is steps ahead of us. General Aung San was born on 13 Feb 1915. During his acceptance speech, he renamed her to HMBS Mayu , after Mayu River in Arakan state to honour officers and men of Burma Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, who fought against Imperial Japanese forces at the river during the Second World War. Indications are that ARSA’s objective was to seize Maungdaw township. General Aung San. Aung San Suu Kyi’s Speech to the ICJ It is an honour to appear as Agent of the Union of the Republic of Myanmar in these proceedings, in my capacity as Union Minister of Foreign Affairs. “Please bear in mind this complex situation and the challenge to sovereignty and security in our country when you are assessing the intent of those who attempted to deal with the rebellion. This cycle of violence has negatively affected life in northern Rakhine, making it the second poorest state in Myanmar. It is a matter for the competent criminal justice authorities to assess whether, for example, there has been inadequate distinction between civilians and ARSA fighters, disproportionate use of force, violations of human rights, failure to prevent plundering or property destruction, or acts of forcible displacement of civilians. “In the early morning of August 25, 2017, several thousand ARSA fighters launched coordinated attacks on more than 30 police posts and villages, and an army base in northern Rakhine. YANGON—On this day in 1947, Myanmar national hero General Aung San made a controversial speech from the balcony of Yangon City Hall. With the support of international and local partners, scholarships will also be made available to students from all communities living in Rakhine. “These are some of the steps taken to improve livelihoods, security, access to education and health, citizenship, and social cohesion for all communities in Rakhine. “Mr President and members of the court, these reflections are relevant to the present hearing because the Applicant has brought a case based on the Genocide Convention. The historical Kingdom of Arakan had extended much further to the north than the river Naf, including most of what is today Chittagong District in Bangladesh. There may also have been failures to prevent civilians from looting or destroying property after fighting or in abandoned villages. Please increase the size of your window. Many of us in Myanmar were unhappy with this pardon. It sentenced six soldiers, each to 10 years in prison, in January 2018. Muslims are not a party to this conflict, but may, like other civilians in the conflict area, be affected by security measures that are in place. I am encouraged by the Gutar Pyin court-martial, and I expect the Office to continue its investigations and prosecutions based on reliable evidence collected in Rakhine and from persons who witnessed what happened there. (Source: AP) Former political prisoner Aung San Suu Kyi made her first speech Wednesday at the U.N. General Assembly since forming a democratically elected government and called for international understanding as Myanmar grapples with sectarian tensions. Her father is assassinated when she is two years old. Five Easy Trips from Yangon, Myanmar’s NLD Distances Itself From Senior Member’s Comment on Presidency for Military Chief, Myanmar’s Generals Aren’t Happy With China—and It’s No Longer a Secret, Prominent Democracy Activist Nathan Law Flees Hong Kong, Handling of Pandemic Gives Thailand's Prayut Hope of Retaining Power, China Threatens Britain, US With Countermeasures Over Hong Kong, Myanmar Military Faulted for Information Blackout on Massacre Prosecutions, Wei Yan Aung is Researcher at The Irrawaddy. We look to the Court to establish conditions conducive to respect for obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law, one of the fundamental objectives of the United Nations Charter. There was shooting from the helicopter which resulted in fatalities, which may have included noncombatants. Many ARSA fighters died. vrbo.com. Hate narratives are not simply confined to hate speech – language that contributes to extreme polarisation also amounts to hate narratives. We pray the Court to refrain from taking any action that might aggravate the ongoing armed conflict and peace and security in Rakhine. “Mr President, on October 9, 2016, approximately 400 fighters of the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army – known as ARSA – launched simultaneous attacks on three police posts in Maungdaw and Rathedaung townships in northern Rakhine, near the border with Bangladesh. Despite the widespread loathing of the … Daw Aung San Suu Kyi makes her first-ever public speech in Myanmar at the Yangon General Hospital on Aug. 24, 1988. There were armed incidents in more than 60 locations. Invoking the 1948 Genocide Convention is a matter of utmost gravity. “Thank you, Mr President and members of the court. Three IDP camps have already been closed, and an IDP-camp closure strategy has been adopted. This can also happen in Myanmar. Most of the attacks took place on the narrow Maungdaw plain, which is framed by densely forested hills to the east, and the border with Bangladesh to the west. “As I have already stated, if war crimes have been committed by members of Myanmar’s Defence Services, they will be prosecuted through our military justice system, in accordance with Myanmar’s Constitution. Aung San Suu Kyi's party demands her release as Myanmar generals tighten grip on power The United States threatened to reimpose sanctions on Myanmar… “Mr President and members of the court, the troubles of Rakhine State and its population, whatever their background, go back into past centuries and have been particularly severe over the last few years. “On November 26, 2019, this Commission announced that it had taken about 1500 witness statements from all affected groups in Rakhine and that it has interviewed 29 military personnel who were deployed to the affected townships in northern Rakhine during the military operations from August 25, 2017, to September 5, 2017, as well as 20 police personnel who were stationed at the police posts that were attacked on August 25, 2017. His one-hour speech sparked a controversy due to his use of harsh language. “Mr President, allow me to share one further reflection in this Great Hall of Justice. Before World War II Aung San was actively anti-British; he then allied with the Japanese during World War II, but switched to the Allies before leading the Burma's drive for autonomy. June 19, 1945: Suu Kyi, daughter of Myanmar’s independence hero General Aung San, is born. However, in one incident, in order to be able to extract a unit surrounded by hundreds of ARSA fighters, the use of a helicopter was required. Shopping. All Rights Reserved. In the Mansi case, for example, a court-martial sat close to the location in Kachin State where three internally displaced civilians were killed. Feeding the flames of an extreme polarisation in the context of Rakhine, for example, can harm the values of peace and harmony in Myanmar. Bogyoke Aung San was a Burmese politician, independence activist and revolutionary. “This fact reinforces my sense that I should refrain from any action or statement that could undermine the integrity of these ongoing criminal justice processes in Myanmar. The Office also let it be known that there will be additional courts-martial if further incriminating evidence is brought by the Independent Commission of Enquiry. Aung San Suu Kyi addresses Myanmar genocide in speech at The Hague | FULL - YouTube. “Mr President, it cannot be ruled out that disproportionate force was used by members of the Defence Services in some cases in disregard of international humanitarian law, or that they did not distinguish clearly enough between ARSA fighters and civilians. “Even if we implement various projects after gaining independence, we have to work for at least 20 years. There will be no tolerance of human rights violations in the Rakhine, or elsewhere in Myanmar. Myanmar. (Photo: Reuters/Lynn Bo Bo/Pool) 08 Feb 2021 10:31PM (Updated: 09 Feb 2021 12:34AM ) To expedite citizenship verification and application, a mobile team is already in operation. This is the treaty that we made following the systematic killing of more than six million European Jews, and that my country wholeheartedly signed as early as December 30, 1949, and ratified on March 14, 1956. Together with our partners, we are now striving to ensure that all communities enjoy the same fundamental rights. That process is now underway at the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, the Union Parliament. Many Muslims gave their lives in combat against the Japanese in Rakhine. “But one thing surely touches all of us equally: the sufferings of the many innocent people whose lives were torn apart as a consequence of the armed conflicts of 2016 and 2017, in particular, those who have had to flee their homes and are now living in camps in Cox’s Bazar. It would not be helpful for the international legal order if the impression takes hold that only resource-rich countries can conduct adequate domestic investigations and prosecutions, and that the domestic justice of countries still striving to cope with the burden of unhappy legacies and present challenges is not good enough. Even before the events of 2016-2017, Muslim, Buddhist and other communities in Rakhine faced what the Kofi Annan Advisory Commission described as complex challenges of low development and poverty rooted in enduring social conflict between the communities. “The Arakan Army seeks autonomy or independence for Rakhine – or Arakan as it was called – finding inspiration in the memory of the historic Kingdom of Arakan. After reading the General Aung San's speech which was delivered 61 years ago, this blogger would like to praise and speak to Bogyoke Aung San through my small insignificant blog. When Britain made Burma a colonial entity separate from British India in 1937, the border between Burma and India was drawn along the river Naf, where we find today’s border between Bangladesh and Myanmar. “I want you to understand clearly that unless and until we catch up with them, even if this country is independent, it will be a country similar to a prostitute who has to charm everyone. Currently, an internal armed conflict is going on there – between the Arakan Army, an organised Buddhist armed group with more than 5,000 fighters, and the regular Myanmar Defence Services. “Mr President, allow me to clarify the use of the term ‘clearance operation’ – ‘nae myay shin lin yeh’ in Myanmar [language]. YANGON -- The leader of Myanmar's ruling junta on Monday addressed the nation for the first time since last week's coup, saying the body now in power is "different" from past military governments. Relatives of the victims and local civil society representatives were invited to the sentencing. The Muslim-Buddhist intercommunal violence of 1942 recurred in 1948 and several times after that. Yet, it is of the utmost importance that the Court assess the situation obtaining on the ground in Rakhine dispassionately and accurately. “Under its 2008 Constitution, Myanmar has a military justice system. DAW AUNG SAN SUU KYI GOES FACEBOOKING LATE Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s comment, made at a dinner offered for the Myanmar Press Council on 23 November 2018, provided a window to her view of social media. Aung San is the founder of the Myanmar Armed Forces, and is considered the Father of the Nation of modern-day Myanmar. As part of the overall efforts of the Myanmar Government to provide justice, a court-martial found that 10 Muslim men had been summarily executed in Inn Din village, one of the 12 locations of serious incidents referred to earlier. He wrote in his memoirs View From the UN published in 1974: ‘I even believe that the mark of the truly educated and imaginative person facing the twenty-first century is that he feels himself to be a planetary citizen’ (p. 454). Heaungsan was the Myanmar nationalist leader and assassinated hero who was instrumental in securing Myanmar's independence from Great Britain. The following is from a speech that U Aung San gave at a gathering of leaders from the frontier areas on the 11th February,1947, at Panglong in the Shan State. Surely, under the circumstances, genocidal intent cannot be the only hypothesis. Many of the ARSA fighters had been recruited from local villages in the weeks and months preceding the attack. “Britain did not lose control over what is today Maungdaw township during World War II. We shall adhere steadfastly to our commitment to non-violence, human rights, national reconciliation and rule of law, as we go forward to build the Democratic Federal Union to which our people have aspired for generations past. As early as the 1950s, this term has been used during military operations against the Burma Communist Party in Bago Range. This is a common challenge, even in resource-rich countries. But these are determinations to be made in the due course of the criminal justice process, not by any individual in the Myanmar Government. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s ICJ speech in full It is an honour to appear as Agent of the Union of the Republic of Myanmar in these proceedings, in my capacity as Union Minister of Foreign Affairs. Myanmar’s democratically elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi has told the UN's top court that there was no proof of "genocidal intent" behind her country’s military campaign against Rohingya Muslims. It resorted to threats and intimidation against local villagers in order to gain support and allegiance, executing suspected informers. Address made by Hon'ble U Aung San, Deputy Chairman, Counsellor to the Governor of Burma and Deputy President of the Burma Executive Council at the Memorial Ceremony for the men who died in captivity at work on the Burma- Siam railway (1942-45) held at … Copy link. It sentenced four officers and three soldiers each to ten years in prison with hard labour. However, few people knew about his literary bent. The military ouster of Aung San Suu Kyi's government in Myanmar was "inevitable", army chief General Min Aung Hlaing said Tuesday, as Washington formally designated the takeover as a coup. It is the crime that was not applied by the Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia to the displacement of approximately one million residents of Kosovo in 1999. For materially less resourceful countries like Myanmar, the World … “Regrettably, The Gambia has placed before the Court an incomplete and misleading factual picture of the situation in Rakhine State in Myanmar. There is currently no other fact-finding body in the world that has garnered relevant first-hand information on what occurred in Rakhine in 2017 to the same extent as the Independent Commission of Enquiry and the Office of the Judge Advocate General in Myanmar. “The emerging system of international criminal justice rests on the principle of complementarity. Will a Sexual Exploitation Scandal Force Myanmar Police to Change Course?

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